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osw-lengrad，1951，184 ffste，bas-epire 769 ff，843;hennig，&l;die ef&uul;hrung der seidenraupenzucht s byzanterreich&r;，bz 33（1933），295 ffan iportant ntribution to the history of the ternal and foreign trade of byzantiu is the very thorough work based on a far-reachg e of urces by hélène antoniadis-bibiu，recherches sur les douanes à byzance，paris 1963this is the first prehensive vestigation to the byzante ctos syste

[115] addition to works and textbooks on the history of roan jurisprudence see especially pllet，etudes histories sur le droit de jtien 1（1921）。

[116]cfahadjilaou-arave，recherches sur la vie des esclaves dans le onde byzant，athens 1950，22 ff

[117]zvudalva，&l;nekotorye iznenija v ekonoicesko poloenii rabov v vizantii 6 v（po danny zakonodatel&r;stva jtiana）&r;（ 插ns the enoic position of slaves byzantiu the sixth century-based on the legislation of jtian），zrvi 8，1，1963，281 ffal refers to the 插ns the position of slaves，which ca about with the llapse of the classical syste of slavery the early byzante periodthe legislation of jtian took to aount the existg situation and legalized the enoic eancipation of slaves

[118]cfhalivisatos，die kirchliche setzbung des kaisers jtian 1，berl 1913;pargoire，l&r;eglise byzante de 527 à 847（1905），11 ff；duchesne，l&r;eglise au vie siècle（1925），256 ff

[119]on the history of the lobards see lschidt，die ostranen（1941），565 ff

[120]there are iportant studies the litt