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福卡斯統治下的無政府時期,成為晚期羅馬帝國歷史的最後一個階段。在此階段,古代帝國最終滅亡,而晚期羅馬帝國階段,或早期拜占廷帝國階段也終告結束。拜占廷帝國從這場危機進入了一個完全不同的階段,它得以拋棄垂死的政治生活遺產,吸取全新的充滿生機和活力的資源。拜占廷的歷史,正確地說是中世紀希臘帝國的歷史由此拉開了序幕。
【注釋】
[1]cforavcsik,byzantoturcica i,165 ff,for a ost structive analysis of the 插racteristics of byzante urces
[2]edeschwartz and tosen,3 vols,leipzig 1903-9;sall edition by eschwartz,leipzig 1914cfal the notes by eschwartz, 6(1907),1370 ff
[3]ediaheikel,leipzig 1902hgrégoire,b 13(1938),561 ff,has estioned the authenticity of the vita and thks that at any rate the aterial was worked over and terpolations ade at the end of the fourth centuryost scholars reject this thesiscfthe forceful unter-argunts by nhbaynes,bz 39(1939),46 ff;jvogt,&l;berichte&uul;ber kreuzeserscheunn a de 4jhnchr&r;,élans grégoire i(1949),593 ffand nstant der grosse und se jahrhundert(1949),164 ff;apiganiol,&l;sur eles passas de la vita nstanti&r;,élans grégoire 2(1950),513 ff,and epire chrétien,pxiii;hdorries,das selbstzeugnis kaiser konstants,abhdakaddwisszu gottn,phil-hist kl,3 fol,no34(1954);ahjones,&l;notes on the nueness of the nstantian docunts eebi&r;life of nstante,journelhist5(1954),196 ff;joreau,&l;zu proble der vita nstanti&r;,historia 4(1953),234 ff;kaland,&l;die religiose haltung kaiser konstants&r;,studia patristica 1(1957),549 ffon the other hand,grégoire&r;s thesis is supported by pels,&l;a propos des erreurs histories de la vita nstanti&r;,élans gr&