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[26]cfste，&l;e kapitel&r;70 ff

[27]the nnection of the the syste with the settlent of troops and the troduction of ldiers&r;properties was first poted out by penskij，&l;voennoe trojstvo&r;，199 ffwithout knog of penskij&r;s work，ste，studien，134 ff，ca to the sa ncsion，and subseent research on this developnt has been fenced by his iportant studythe recent doubts cast on this by lerle，&l;histoire agraire&r;219，p70 ff，220，p43 ff，and karayannopulos，opcit，15 ff，72 ff，are ite unjtifiedcfy nts &l;l&r;exar插t de ravenne et l&r;ori des thès byzants&r;，vii r di cultura sull&r;arte ravennate e byzanta，1960，fasc1，105 ffcfal the well founded criticis by apkazdan，5516（1959），92 ff

[28]cfaperti，&l;la foration des thès byzantes&r;，31，and y own article referred to the previo note view of the obvio relationship beeen the the syste and the earlier anization of the roan-byzante epire i see no rean to suppose，as ste does（&l;e kapitel&r;50 ff），that heracli&r;syste of thes was borrowed fro the persian epire，however great the siilarities ay bethe sa applies to darkó&r;s theory that the anization of the thes ay be traced back to turanian odels，cfedarkó，&l;fences touraniennes sur l&r;évotion de l&r;art ilitaire des grecs，des roas et des byzants&r;，b 10（1935），443 ff，12（1937），119 ff；&l;la ilitarizzazione dell&r;ipero bizanto&r;，studi bize neoell5（1939），88 ff；&l;le role des peuples noades cavaliers dans la transforation de l&r;epire roa aux preiers si&egr